The torr is a unit of pressure named after the Italian physicist Evangelista Torricelli, who invented the barometer in the 17th century. It is defined as 1/760th of an atmosphere, approximating the pressure exerted by a one-millimeter column of mercury at 0 degrees Celsius. What makes the torr particularly interesting is its practical use in fields like vacuum technology and weather forecasting, where precise measurements of atmospheric pressure are crucial.
The legacy of Torricelli’s work is integral to meteorology and physics, as it opened paths for understanding atmospheric pressure. Beyond scientific circles, the torr is a reminder of human ingenuity in unraveling atmospheric mysteries and continues to play a vital role in today’s scientific advancements.
The millimeter of mercury (mmHg) is a unit of pressure traditionally used in medicine and meteorology, and its history dates back to the barometer invention by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643. Often, it is associated with measuring blood pressure and intraocular pressure, representing the pressure exerted by a column of mercury precisely 1 millimeter high. This fascinating unit highlights the interplay of physics and medicine, reflecting both the force of blood circulating against vessel walls and the atmospheric pressure’s effects on our weather systems.
Interestingly, mmHg is one of the few units still officially sanctioned for use with SI (International System of Units) under specific legal and medical contexts, underscoring its importance over centuries. Despite the global shift towards using Pascals for pressure, mmHg remains ingrained in clinical settings because of its historical usage and direct relation to human physiology. Its origins and continued use illustrate how historical scientific instruments still influence modern practices.
Torr | Millimeters of mercury |
---|---|
0
torr
|
0
mmHg
|
10
torr
|
10.00003
mmHg
|
20
torr
|
20.00006
mmHg
|
30
torr
|
30.00008
mmHg
|
40
torr
|
40.00011
mmHg
|
50
torr
|
50.00014
mmHg
|
60
torr
|
60.00017
mmHg
|
70
torr
|
70.00019
mmHg
|
80
torr
|
80.00022
mmHg
|
90
torr
|
90.00025
mmHg
|
100
torr
|
100.00028
mmHg
|
110
torr
|
110.0003
mmHg
|
120
torr
|
120.00033
mmHg
|
130
torr
|
130.00036
mmHg
|
140
torr
|
140.00039
mmHg
|
150
torr
|
150.00041
mmHg
|
160
torr
|
160.00044
mmHg
|
170
torr
|
170.00047
mmHg
|
180
torr
|
180.0005
mmHg
|
190
torr
|
190.00053
mmHg
|
200
torr
|
200.00055
mmHg
|
210
torr
|
210.00058
mmHg
|
220
torr
|
220.00061
mmHg
|
230
torr
|
230.00064
mmHg
|
240
torr
|
240.00066
mmHg
|
250
torr
|
250.00069
mmHg
|
260
torr
|
260.00072
mmHg
|
270
torr
|
270.00075
mmHg
|
280
torr
|
280.00077
mmHg
|
290
torr
|
290.0008
mmHg
|
300
torr
|
300.00083
mmHg
|
310
torr
|
310.00086
mmHg
|
320
torr
|
320.00088
mmHg
|
330
torr
|
330.00091
mmHg
|
340
torr
|
340.00094
mmHg
|
350
torr
|
350.00097
mmHg
|
360
torr
|
360.00099
mmHg
|
370
torr
|
370.00102
mmHg
|
380
torr
|
380.00105
mmHg
|
390
torr
|
390.00108
mmHg
|
400
torr
|
400.00111
mmHg
|
410
torr
|
410.00113
mmHg
|
420
torr
|
420.00116
mmHg
|
430
torr
|
430.00119
mmHg
|
440
torr
|
440.00122
mmHg
|
450
torr
|
450.00124
mmHg
|
460
torr
|
460.00127
mmHg
|
470
torr
|
470.0013
mmHg
|
480
torr
|
480.00133
mmHg
|
490
torr
|
490.00135
mmHg
|
500
torr
|
500.00138
mmHg
|
510
torr
|
510.00141
mmHg
|
520
torr
|
520.00144
mmHg
|
530
torr
|
530.00146
mmHg
|
540
torr
|
540.00149
mmHg
|
550
torr
|
550.00152
mmHg
|
560
torr
|
560.00155
mmHg
|
570
torr
|
570.00158
mmHg
|
580
torr
|
580.0016
mmHg
|
590
torr
|
590.00163
mmHg
|
600
torr
|
600.00166
mmHg
|
610
torr
|
610.00169
mmHg
|
620
torr
|
620.00171
mmHg
|
630
torr
|
630.00174
mmHg
|
640
torr
|
640.00177
mmHg
|
650
torr
|
650.0018
mmHg
|
660
torr
|
660.00182
mmHg
|
670
torr
|
670.00185
mmHg
|
680
torr
|
680.00188
mmHg
|
690
torr
|
690.00191
mmHg
|
700
torr
|
700.00193
mmHg
|
710
torr
|
710.00196
mmHg
|
720
torr
|
720.00199
mmHg
|
730
torr
|
730.00202
mmHg
|
740
torr
|
740.00204
mmHg
|
750
torr
|
750.00207
mmHg
|
760
torr
|
760.0021
mmHg
|
770
torr
|
770.00213
mmHg
|
780
torr
|
780.00216
mmHg
|
790
torr
|
790.00218
mmHg
|
800
torr
|
800.00221
mmHg
|
810
torr
|
810.00224
mmHg
|
820
torr
|
820.00227
mmHg
|
830
torr
|
830.00229
mmHg
|
840
torr
|
840.00232
mmHg
|
850
torr
|
850.00235
mmHg
|
860
torr
|
860.00238
mmHg
|
870
torr
|
870.0024
mmHg
|
880
torr
|
880.00243
mmHg
|
890
torr
|
890.00246
mmHg
|
900
torr
|
900.00249
mmHg
|
910
torr
|
910.00251
mmHg
|
920
torr
|
920.00254
mmHg
|
930
torr
|
930.00257
mmHg
|
940
torr
|
940.0026
mmHg
|
950
torr
|
950.00263
mmHg
|
960
torr
|
960.00265
mmHg
|
970
torr
|
970.00268
mmHg
|
980
torr
|
980.00271
mmHg
|
990
torr
|
990.00274
mmHg
|
1000
torr
|
1000.00276
mmHg
|
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